Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozam | om psiχoč́ |
| 2SG: | psiχozat | ot psiχoč́ |
| 3SG: | psiχozeš | ok/ogeš psiχoč́ |
| 1PL: | psiχozə̑na | ona/ogə̑na psiχoč́ |
| 2PL: | psiχozə̑da | oda/ogə̑da psiχoč́ |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑t | ogə̑t psiχoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozə̑m | šə̑m psiχoč́ |
| 2SG: | psiχozə̑č́ | šə̑č́ psiχoč́ |
| 3SG: | psiχozo | ə̑š psiχoč́ |
| 1PL: | psiχoč́na | ə̑šna psiχoč́ |
| 2PL: | psiχoč́da | ə̑šda psiχoč́ |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑č́ | ə̑št psiχoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozə̑nam | psiχozə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | psiχozə̑nat | psiχozə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | psiχozə̑n | psiχozə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | psiχozə̑nna | psiχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | psiχozə̑nda | psiχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑nə̑t | psiχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozam ə̑l'e | om psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχozat ə̑l'e | ot psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχozeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχozə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχozə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozam ulmaš | om psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiχozat ulmaš | ot psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχozeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiχozə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiχozə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t psiχoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozə̑nam ə̑l'e | psiχozə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχozə̑nat ə̑l'e | psiχozə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχozə̑n ə̑l'e | psiχozə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχozə̑nna ə̑l'e | psiχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχozə̑nda ə̑l'e | psiχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | psiχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχozə̑nam ulmaš | psiχozə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiχozə̑nat ulmaš | psiχozə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχozə̑n ulmaš | psiχozə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiχozə̑nna ulmaš | psiχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiχozə̑nda ulmaš | psiχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑nə̑t ulmaš | psiχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psiχoč́ | it psiχoč́ |
| 3SG: | psiχoč́šo | ə̑nže psiχoč́ |
| 1PL: | (psiχozə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na psiχoč́) |
| 2PL: | psiχoč́sa | ida psiχoč́ |
| 3PL: | psiχozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št psiχoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχoč́nem | ə̑nem psiχoč́ |
| 2SG: | psiχoč́net | ə̑net psiχoč́ |
| 3SG: | psiχoč́neže | ə̑než psiχoč́ |
| 1PL: | psiχoč́nena | ə̑nena psiχoč́ |
| 2PL: | psiχoč́neda | ə̑neda psiχoč́ |
| 3PL: | psiχoč́nešt | ə̑nešt psiχoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt psiχoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psiχoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | psiχoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda psiχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt psiχoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | psiχozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | psiχoč́man |
| Active participle: | psiχoč́šo |
| Passive participle: | psiχoč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | psiχoč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | psiχoč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | psiχozə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | psiχoč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | psiχoč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | psiχoč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | psiχoč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | psiχoč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | psiχoč́də̑maš |
