Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχam | om psiχ |
| 2SG: | psiχat | ot psiχ |
| 3SG: | psiχeš | ok/ogeš psiχ |
| 1PL: | psiχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na psiχ |
| 2PL: | psiχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da psiχ |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑t | ogə̑t psiχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχə̑m | šə̑m psiχ |
| 2SG: | psiχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ psiχ |
| 3SG: | psiχe | ə̑š psiχ |
| 1PL: | psiχna | ə̑šna psiχ |
| 2PL: | psiχda | ə̑šda psiχ |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑č́ | ə̑št psiχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχə̑nam | psiχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | psiχə̑nat | psiχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | psiχə̑n | psiχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | psiχə̑nna | psiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | psiχə̑nda | psiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑nə̑t | psiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχam ə̑l'e | om psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχat ə̑l'e | ot psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t psiχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχam ulmaš | om psiχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiχat ulmaš | ot psiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš psiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na psiχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da psiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t psiχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχə̑nam ə̑l'e | psiχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχə̑nat ə̑l'e | psiχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχə̑n ə̑l'e | psiχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχə̑nna ə̑l'e | psiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχə̑nda ə̑l'e | psiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | psiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχə̑nam ulmaš | psiχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiχə̑nat ulmaš | psiχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχə̑n ulmaš | psiχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiχə̑nna ulmaš | psiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiχə̑nda ulmaš | psiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | psiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psiχ | it psiχ |
| 3SG: | psiχše | ə̑nže psiχ |
| 1PL: | (psiχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na psiχ) |
| 2PL: | psiχsa | ida psiχ |
| 3PL: | psiχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št psiχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχnem | ə̑nem psiχ |
| 2SG: | psiχnet | ə̑net psiχ |
| 3SG: | psiχneže | ə̑než psiχ |
| 1PL: | psiχnena | ə̑nena psiχ |
| 2PL: | psiχneda | ə̑neda psiχ |
| 3PL: | psiχnešt | ə̑nešt psiχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda psiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt psiχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psiχnet ulmaš | ə̑net psiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχneže ulmaš | ə̑než psiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | psiχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda psiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt psiχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | psiχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | psiχman |
| Active participle: | psiχše |
| Passive participle: | psiχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | psiχšaš |
| Negative participle: | psiχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | psiχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | psiχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | psiχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | psiχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | psiχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | psiχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | psiχdə̑maš |
