Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikem | om psiχike |
| 2SG: | psiχiket | ot psiχike |
| 3SG: | psiχika | ok/ogeš psiχike |
| 1PL: | psiχikena | ona/ogə̑na psiχike |
| 2PL: | psiχikeda | oda/ogə̑da psiχike |
| 3PL: | psiχikat | ogə̑t psiχike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m psiχike |
| 2SG: | psiχikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ psiχike |
| 3SG: | psiχikə̑š | ə̑š psiχike |
| 1PL: | psiχikə̑šna | ə̑šna psiχike |
| 2PL: | psiχikə̑šda | ə̑šda psiχike |
| 3PL: | psiχikə̑št | ə̑št psiχike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikenam | psiχiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | psiχikenat | psiχiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | psiχiken | psiχiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | psiχikenna | psiχiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | psiχikenda | psiχiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | psiχikenə̑t | psiχiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikem ə̑l'e | om psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχiket ə̑l'e | ot psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t psiχike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikem ulmaš | om psiχike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiχiket ulmaš | ot psiχike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχika ulmaš | ok/ogeš psiχike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiχikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na psiχike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiχikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da psiχike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχikat ulmaš | ogə̑t psiχike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikenam ə̑l'e | psiχiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχikenat ə̑l'e | psiχiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχiken ə̑l'e | psiχiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχikenna ə̑l'e | psiχiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχikenda ə̑l'e | psiχiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχiken ə̑l'e | psiχiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikenam ulmaš | psiχiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiχikenat ulmaš | psiχiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχiken ulmaš | psiχiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiχikenna ulmaš | psiχiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiχikenda ulmaš | psiχiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχiken ulmaš | psiχiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psiχike | it psiχike |
| 3SG: | psiχikə̑že | ə̑nže psiχike |
| 1PL: | (psiχikena) | (ona/ogə̑na psiχike) |
| 2PL: | psiχikə̑za | ida psiχike |
| 3PL: | psiχikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št psiχike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikə̑nem | ə̑nem psiχike |
| 2SG: | psiχikə̑net | ə̑net psiχike |
| 3SG: | psiχikə̑neže | ə̑než psiχike |
| 1PL: | psiχikə̑nena | ə̑nena psiχike |
| 2PL: | psiχikə̑neda | ə̑neda psiχike |
| 3PL: | psiχikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt psiχike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiχikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiχikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiχikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiχikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiχikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda psiχike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiχikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt psiχike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psiχikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net psiχike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiχikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než psiχike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | psiχikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda psiχike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiχikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt psiχike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | psiχikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | psiχikə̑man |
| Active participle: | psiχikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | psiχikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | psiχikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | psiχikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | psiχiken |
| Negative gerund: | psiχikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | psiχikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | psiχikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | psiχikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | psiχikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | psiχikə̑də̑maš |
