Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiam | om psi |
| 2SG: | psiat | ot psi |
| 3SG: | psieš | ok/ogeš psi |
| 1PL: | psiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na psi |
| 2PL: | psiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da psi |
| 3PL: | psiə̑t | ogə̑t psi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiə̑m | šə̑m psi |
| 2SG: | psiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ psi |
| 3SG: | psije | ə̑š psi |
| 1PL: | psina | ə̑šna psi |
| 2PL: | psida | ə̑šda psi |
| 3PL: | psiə̑č́ | ə̑št psi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiə̑nam | psiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | psiə̑nat | psiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | psiə̑n | psiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | psiə̑nna | psiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | psiə̑nda | psiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | psiə̑nə̑t | psiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiam ə̑l'e | om psi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiat ə̑l'e | ot psi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš psi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na psi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da psi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t psi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiam ulmaš | om psi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiat ulmaš | ot psi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš psi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na psi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da psi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t psi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiə̑nam ə̑l'e | psiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psiə̑nat ə̑l'e | psiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psiə̑n ə̑l'e | psiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psiə̑nna ə̑l'e | psiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psiə̑nda ə̑l'e | psiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | psiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psiə̑nam ulmaš | psiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | psiə̑nat ulmaš | psiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psiə̑n ulmaš | psiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | psiə̑nna ulmaš | psiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | psiə̑nda ulmaš | psiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | psiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psi | it psi |
| 3SG: | psiže | ə̑nže psi |
| 1PL: | (psiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na psi) |
| 2PL: | psiza | ida psi |
| 3PL: | psišt | ə̑nə̑št psi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psinem | ə̑nem psi |
| 2SG: | psinet | ə̑net psi |
| 3SG: | psineže | ə̑než psi |
| 1PL: | psinena | ə̑nena psi |
| 2PL: | psineda | ə̑neda psi |
| 3PL: | psinešt | ə̑nešt psi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | psinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem psi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | psinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net psi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | psineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než psi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | psinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena psi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | psineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda psi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | psinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt psi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | psinet ulmaš | ə̑net psi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | psineže ulmaš | ə̑než psi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | psineda ulmaš | ə̑neda psi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | psinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt psi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | psiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | psiman |
| Active participle: | psiše |
| Passive participle: | psime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | psišaš |
| Negative participle: | psidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | psiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pside |
| Gerund of prior action: | psimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | psimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | psišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | psimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | psidə̑maš |
