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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puaŋaltʃe |
| Genitive: | puaŋaltʃən |
| Dative: | puaŋaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puaŋaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | puaŋaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | puaŋaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | puaŋaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puaŋaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puaŋaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃem |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃet |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puaŋaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puaŋaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puaŋaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puaŋaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puaŋaltʃem | puaŋaltʃe-βlak | puaŋaltʃe-βlakem, puaŋaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puaŋaltʃemən | puaŋaltʃe-βlakən | puaŋaltʃe-βlakemən, puaŋaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puaŋaltʃemlan, puaŋaltʃəlanem | puaŋaltʃe-βlaklan | puaŋaltʃe-βlakemlan, puaŋaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puaŋaltʃeməm | puaŋaltʃe-βlakəm | puaŋaltʃe-βlakeməm, puaŋaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puaŋaltʃemla, puaŋaltʃəlam | puaŋaltʃe-βlakla | puaŋaltʃe-βlakemla, puaŋaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puaŋaltʃemge | puaŋaltʃe-βlakge | puaŋaltʃe-βlakemge, puaŋaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puaŋaltʃəʃtem | puaŋaltʃe-βlakəʃte | puaŋaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, puaŋaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puaŋaltʃəʃkem | puaŋaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | puaŋaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, puaŋaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puaŋaltʃeʃem | puaŋaltʃe-βlakeʃ | puaŋaltʃe-βlakeʃem, puaŋaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||