Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursam | om puβursa |
| 2SG: | puβursat | ot puβursa |
| 3SG: | puβursaš | ok/ogeš puβursa |
| 1PL: | puβursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puβursa |
| 2PL: | puβursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puβursa |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑t | ogə̑t puβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursaə̑m | šə̑m puβursa |
| 2SG: | puβursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puβursa |
| 3SG: | puβursaje | ə̑š puβursa |
| 1PL: | puβursana | ə̑šna puβursa |
| 2PL: | puβursada | ə̑šda puβursa |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑č́ | ə̑št puβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursaə̑nam | puβursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puβursaə̑nat | puβursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puβursaə̑n | puβursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puβursaə̑nna | puβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puβursaə̑nda | puβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑nə̑t | puβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursam ə̑l'e | om puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puβursat ə̑l'e | ot puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puβursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puβursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puβursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puβursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursam ulmaš | om puβursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puβursat ulmaš | ot puβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puβursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puβursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puβursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puβursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puβursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | puβursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puβursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | puβursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puβursaə̑n ə̑l'e | puβursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puβursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | puβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puβursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | puβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursaə̑nam ulmaš | puβursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puβursaə̑nat ulmaš | puβursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puβursaə̑n ulmaš | puβursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puβursaə̑nna ulmaš | puβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puβursaə̑nda ulmaš | puβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puβursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puβursa | it puβursa |
| 3SG: | puβursaže | ə̑nže puβursa |
| 1PL: | (puβursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puβursa) |
| 2PL: | puβursaza | ida puβursa |
| 3PL: | puβursašt | ə̑nə̑št puβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursanem | ə̑nem puβursa |
| 2SG: | puβursanet | ə̑net puβursa |
| 3SG: | puβursaneže | ə̑než puβursa |
| 1PL: | puβursanena | ə̑nena puβursa |
| 2PL: | puβursaneda | ə̑neda puβursa |
| 3PL: | puβursanešt | ə̑nešt puβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puβursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puβursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puβursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puβursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puβursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puβursanet ulmaš | ə̑net puβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puβursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než puβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puβursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puβursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puβursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puβursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puβursaman |
| Active participle: | puβursaše |
| Passive participle: | puβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puβursašaš |
| Negative participle: | puβursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puβursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puβursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puβursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puβursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puβursadə̑maš |
