Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕam | om pugat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕat | ot pugat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pugat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna pugat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda pugat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕət | ogət pugat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕəm | ʃəm pugat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pugat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕe | əʃ pugat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕna | əʃna pugat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕda | əʃda pugat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt pugat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕənam | pugat͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕənat | pugat͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕən | pugat͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕənːa | pugat͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕənda | pugat͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕənət | pugat͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕam əʎe | om pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕat əʎe | ot pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕət əʎe | ogət pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕənam əʎe | pugat͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕənat əʎe | pugat͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕən əʎe | pugat͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕənːa əʎe | pugat͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕənda əʎe | pugat͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕənət əʎe | pugat͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | pugat͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | pugat͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕən ulmaʃ | pugat͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | pugat͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | pugat͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | pugat͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕ | it pugat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe pugat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (pugat͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna pugat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕsa | ida pugat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pugat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕnem | ənem pugat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕnet | ənet pugat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ pugat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕnena | ənena pugat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕneda | əneda pugat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt pugat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pugat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pugat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pugat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pugat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pugat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pugat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pugat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pugat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pugat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pugat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | pugat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | pugat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pugat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pugat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pugat͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | pugat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pugat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pugat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pugat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pugat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pugat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
