Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanam | om pudan |
| 2SG: | pudanat | ot pudan |
| 3SG: | pudaneš | ok/ogeš pudan |
| 1PL: | pudanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pudan |
| 2PL: | pudanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pudan |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑t | ogə̑t pudan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudańə̑m | šə̑m pudan |
| 2SG: | pudańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pudan |
| 3SG: | pudańe | ə̑š pudan |
| 1PL: | pudanna | ə̑šna pudan |
| 2PL: | pudanda | ə̑šda pudan |
| 3PL: | pudańə̑č́ | ə̑št pudan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanə̑nam | pudanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudanə̑nat | pudanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudanə̑n | pudanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudanə̑nna | pudanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudanə̑nda | pudanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑nə̑t | pudanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanam ə̑l'e | om pudan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudanat ə̑l'e | ot pudan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pudan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pudan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pudan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pudan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanam ulmaš | om pudan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudanat ulmaš | ot pudan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pudan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pudan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pudan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pudan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudanə̑n ə̑l'e | pudanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanə̑nam ulmaš | pudanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudanə̑nat ulmaš | pudanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudanə̑n ulmaš | pudanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudanə̑nna ulmaš | pudanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudanə̑nda ulmaš | pudanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudan | it pudan |
| 3SG: | pudanže | ə̑nže pudan |
| 1PL: | (pudanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pudan) |
| 2PL: | pudanza | ida pudan |
| 3PL: | pudanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pudan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudannem | ə̑nem pudan |
| 2SG: | pudannet | ə̑net pudan |
| 3SG: | pudanneže | ə̑než pudan |
| 1PL: | pudannena | ə̑nena pudan |
| 2PL: | pudanneda | ə̑neda pudan |
| 3PL: | pudannešt | ə̑nešt pudan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pudan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pudan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pudan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pudan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pudan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pudan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudannet ulmaš | ə̑net pudan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pudan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pudan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pudan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudanman |
| Active participle: | pudanše |
| Passive participle: | pudanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pudandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudandə̑maš |
