Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmem | om pudeʃtme |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmet | ot pudeʃtme |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtma | ok/ogeʃ pudeʃtme |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmena | ona/ogəna pudeʃtme |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmeda | oda/ogəda pudeʃtme |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmat | ogət pudeʃtme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtməʃəm | ʃəm pudeʃtme |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pudeʃtme |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtməʃ | əʃ pudeʃtme |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtməʃna | əʃna pudeʃtme |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtməʃda | əʃda pudeʃtme |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtməʃt | əʃt pudeʃtme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmenam | pudeʃtmen oməl |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmenat | pudeʃtmen otəl |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtmen | pudeʃtmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmenːa | pudeʃtmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmenda | pudeʃtmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmenət | pudeʃtmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmem əʎe | om pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmet əʎe | ot pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmena əʎe | ona/ogəna pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmat əʎe | ogət pudeʃtme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmem ulmaʃ | om pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmet ulmaʃ | ot pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmat ulmaʃ | ogət pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmenam əʎe | pudeʃtmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmenat əʎe | pudeʃtmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtmen əʎe | pudeʃtmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmenːa əʎe | pudeʃtmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmenda əʎe | pudeʃtmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmen əʎe | pudeʃtmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmenam ulmaʃ | pudeʃtmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmenat ulmaʃ | pudeʃtmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtmen ulmaʃ | pudeʃtmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmenːa ulmaʃ | pudeʃtmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmenda ulmaʃ | pudeʃtmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmen ulmaʃ | pudeʃtmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtme | it pudeʃtme |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtməʒe | ənʒe pudeʃtme |
| 1PL: | (pudeʃtmena) | (ona/ogəna pudeʃtme) |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtməza | ida pudeʃtme |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtməʃt | ənəʃt pudeʃtme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmənem | ənem pudeʃtme |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmənet | ənet pudeʃtme |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtməneʒe | əneʒ pudeʃtme |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmənena | ənena pudeʃtme |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtməneda | əneda pudeʃtme |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtməneʃt | əneʃt pudeʃtme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmənem əʎe | ənem pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmənena əʎe | ənet pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmənena əʎe | ənena pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtməneda əʎe | əneda pudeʃtme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pudeʃtme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmənet ulmaʃ | ənet pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtməneda ulmaʃ | əneda pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pudeʃtme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudeʃtmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudeʃtməman |
| Active participle: | pudeʃtməʃe |
| Passive participle: | pudeʃtməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudeʃtməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pudeʃtmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudeʃtmen |
| Negative gerund: | pudeʃtməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudeʃtməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudeʃtməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudeʃtməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pudeʃtməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pudeʃtmədəmaʃ |
