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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃ |
Genitive: | pudeʃtəlmaʃən |
Dative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃlan |
Accusative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃəm |
Comparative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃla |
Comitative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃge |
Inessive: | pudeʃtəlmaʃte, pudeʃtəlmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃke, pudeʃtəlmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | pudeʃtəlmaʃem |
2SG: | pudeʃtəlmaʃet |
3SG: | pudeʃtəlmaʃːe, pudeʃtəlmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pudeʃtəlmaʃna |
2PL: | pudeʃtəlmaʃda |
3PL: | pudeʃtəlmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pudeʃtəlmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pudeʃtəlmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃem | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlak | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakem, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pudeʃtəlmaʃemən | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakən | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakemən, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃemlan, pudeʃtəlmaʃlanem | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlaklan | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakemlan, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃeməm | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakəm | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakeməm, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃemla, pudeʃtəlmaʃlam | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakla | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakemla, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃemge | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakge | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakemge, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pudeʃtəlmaʃtem, pudeʃtəlmaʃəʃtem | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃkem, pudeʃtəlmaʃəʃkem | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudeʃtəlmaʃeʃem | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pudeʃtəlmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pudeʃtəlmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |