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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pudəra |
Genitive: | pudəran |
Dative: | pudəralan |
Accusative: | pudəram |
Comparative: | pudərala |
Comitative: | pudərage |
Inessive: | pudəraʃte |
Illative: | pudəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudəraʃ |
1SG: | pudəram |
2SG: | pudərat |
3SG: | pudəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | pudərana |
2PL: | pudərada |
3PL: | pudəraʃt |
Plural (1): | pudəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | pudəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pudərala |
Sociative Plural: | pudəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pudəram | pudəra-βlak | pudəra-βlakem, pudəram-βlak |
Genitive: | pudəramən | pudəra-βlakən | pudəra-βlakemən, pudəram-βlakən |
Dative: | pudəramlan, pudəralanem | pudəra-βlaklan | pudəra-βlakemlan, pudəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pudəraməm | pudəra-βlakəm | pudəra-βlakeməm, pudəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pudəramla, pudəralam | pudəra-βlakla | pudəra-βlakemla, pudəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | pudəramge | pudəra-βlakge | pudəra-βlakemge, pudəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | pudəraʃtem | pudəra-βlakəʃte | pudəra-βlakəʃtem, pudəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pudəraʃkem | pudəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudəra-βlakəʃkem, pudəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudəraʃem | pudəra-βlakeʃ | pudəra-βlakeʃem, pudəram-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |