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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʒadan |
Genitive: | puʒadanən |
Dative: | puʒadanlan |
Accusative: | puʒadanəm |
Comparative: | puʒadanla |
Comitative: | puʒadange |
Inessive: | puʒadanəʃte |
Illative: | puʒadanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʒadaneʃ |
1SG: | puʒadanem |
2SG: | puʒadanet |
3SG: | puʒadanʒe |
1PL: | puʒadanːa |
2PL: | puʒadanda |
3PL: | puʒadanəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʒadan-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʒadan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʒadanla |
Sociative Plural: | puʒadanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʒadanem | puʒadan-βlak | puʒadan-βlakem, puʒadanem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʒadanemən | puʒadan-βlakən | puʒadan-βlakemən, puʒadanem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʒadanemlan, puʒadanlanem | puʒadan-βlaklan | puʒadan-βlakemlan, puʒadanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʒadaneməm | puʒadan-βlakəm | puʒadan-βlakeməm, puʒadanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʒadanemla, puʒadanlam | puʒadan-βlakla | puʒadan-βlakemla, puʒadanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʒadanemge | puʒadan-βlakge | puʒadan-βlakemge, puʒadanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʒadanəʃtem | puʒadan-βlakəʃte | puʒadan-βlakəʃtem, puʒadanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʒadanəʃkem | puʒadan-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʒadan-βlakəʃkem, puʒadanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʒadaneʃem | puʒadan-βlakeʃ | puʒadan-βlakeʃem, puʒadanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |