Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgem | om pužgaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋget | ot pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋga | ok/ogeš pužgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na pužgaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgat | ogə̑t pužgaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pužgaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š pužgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna pužgaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št pužgaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgenam | pužgaβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgenat | pužgaβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgen | pužgaβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgenna | pužgaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgenda | pužgaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgenə̑t | pužgaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgem ulmaš | om pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋget ulmaš | ot pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | pužgaβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | pužgaβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | pužgaβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | pužgaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | pužgaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | pužgaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgenam ulmaš | pužgaβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgenat ulmaš | pužgaβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgen ulmaš | pužgaβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgenna ulmaš | pužgaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgenda ulmaš | pužgaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgen ulmaš | pužgaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgo | it pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže pužgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (pužgaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na pužgaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑za | ida pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pužgaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem pužgaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než pužgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena pužgaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda pužgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pužgaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pužgaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pužgaβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pužgaβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pužgaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pužgaβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pužgaβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pužgaβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pužgaβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pužgaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pužgaβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pužgaβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pužgaβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pužgaβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pužgaβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pužgaβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
