Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolam | om pujol |
| 2SG: | pujolat | ot pujol |
| 3SG: | pujoleš | ok/ogeš pujol |
| 1PL: | pujolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pujol |
| 2PL: | pujolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pujol |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑t | ogə̑t pujol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujol'ə̑m | šə̑m pujol |
| 2SG: | pujol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pujol |
| 3SG: | pujol'o | ə̑š pujol |
| 1PL: | pujolna | ə̑šna pujol |
| 2PL: | pujolda | ə̑šda pujol |
| 3PL: | pujol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pujol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolə̑nam | pujolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pujolə̑nat | pujolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pujolə̑n | pujolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pujolə̑nna | pujolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pujolə̑nda | pujolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑nə̑t | pujolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolam ə̑l'e | om pujol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pujolat ə̑l'e | ot pujol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pujoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pujol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pujolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pujol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pujolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pujol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pujol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolam ulmaš | om pujol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pujolat ulmaš | ot pujol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pujoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pujol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pujolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pujol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pujolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pujol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pujol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolə̑nam ə̑l'e | pujolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pujolə̑nat ə̑l'e | pujolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pujolə̑n ə̑l'e | pujolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pujolə̑nna ə̑l'e | pujolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pujolə̑nda ə̑l'e | pujolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pujolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolə̑nam ulmaš | pujolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pujolə̑nat ulmaš | pujolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pujolə̑n ulmaš | pujolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pujolə̑nna ulmaš | pujolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pujolə̑nda ulmaš | pujolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pujolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pujol | it pujol |
| 3SG: | pujolžo | ə̑nže pujol |
| 1PL: | (pujolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pujol) |
| 2PL: | pujolza | ida pujol |
| 3PL: | pujolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pujol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolnem | ə̑nem pujol |
| 2SG: | pujolnet | ə̑net pujol |
| 3SG: | pujolneže | ə̑než pujol |
| 1PL: | pujolnena | ə̑nena pujol |
| 2PL: | pujolneda | ə̑neda pujol |
| 3PL: | pujolnešt | ə̑nešt pujol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pujolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pujol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pujolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pujol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pujolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pujol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pujolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pujol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pujolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pujol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pujolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pujol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pujolnet ulmaš | ə̑net pujol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pujolneže ulmaš | ə̑než pujol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pujolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pujol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pujolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pujol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pujolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pujolman |
| Active participle: | pujolšo |
| Passive participle: | pujolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pujolšaš |
| Negative participle: | pujoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pujolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pujolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pujolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pujolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pujolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pujolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pujoldə̑maš |
