Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβem | om pukə̑reβe |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβet | ot pukə̑reβe |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβa | ok/ogeš pukə̑reβe |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβena | ona/ogə̑na pukə̑reβe |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβeda | oda/ogə̑da pukə̑reβe |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβat | ogə̑t pukə̑reβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pukə̑reβe |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pukə̑reβe |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβə̑š | ə̑š pukə̑reβe |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβə̑šna | ə̑šna pukə̑reβe |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβə̑šda | ə̑šda pukə̑reβe |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβə̑št | ə̑št pukə̑reβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβenam | pukə̑reβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβenat | pukə̑reβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβen | pukə̑reβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβenna | pukə̑reβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβenda | pukə̑reβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβenə̑t | pukə̑reβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβem ə̑l'e | om pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβet ə̑l'e | ot pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβem ulmaš | om pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβet ulmaš | ot pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβat ulmaš | ogə̑t pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβenam ə̑l'e | pukə̑reβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβenat ə̑l'e | pukə̑reβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβen ə̑l'e | pukə̑reβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβenna ə̑l'e | pukə̑reβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβenda ə̑l'e | pukə̑reβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβen ə̑l'e | pukə̑reβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβenam ulmaš | pukə̑reβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβenat ulmaš | pukə̑reβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβen ulmaš | pukə̑reβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβenna ulmaš | pukə̑reβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβenda ulmaš | pukə̑reβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβen ulmaš | pukə̑reβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβe | it pukə̑reβe |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβə̑že | ə̑nže pukə̑reβe |
| 1PL: | (pukə̑reβena) | (ona/ogə̑na pukə̑reβe) |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβə̑za | ida pukə̑reβe |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pukə̑reβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβə̑nem | ə̑nem pukə̑reβe |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβə̑net | ə̑net pukə̑reβe |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβə̑neže | ə̑než pukə̑reβe |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβə̑nena | ə̑nena pukə̑reβe |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβə̑neda | ə̑neda pukə̑reβe |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pukə̑reβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pukə̑reβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pukə̑reβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pukə̑reβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pukə̑reβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pukə̑reβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pukə̑reβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pukə̑reβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pukə̑reβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pukə̑reβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pukə̑reβə̑man |
| Active participle: | pukə̑reβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pukə̑reβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pukə̑reβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pukə̑reβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pukə̑reβen |
| Negative gerund: | pukə̑reβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pukə̑reβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pukə̑reβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pukə̑reβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pukə̑reβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pukə̑reβə̑də̑maš |
