Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamam | om pulama |
| 2SG: | pulamat | ot pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaš | ok/ogeš pulama |
| 1PL: | pulamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulama |
| 2PL: | pulamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑t | ogə̑t pulama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamaə̑m | šə̑m pulama |
| 2SG: | pulamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaje | ə̑š pulama |
| 1PL: | pulamana | ə̑šna pulama |
| 2PL: | pulamada | ə̑šda pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑č́ | ə̑št pulama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamaə̑nam | pulamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulamaə̑nat | pulamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulamaə̑n | pulamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulamaə̑nna | pulamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulamaə̑nda | pulamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑nə̑t | pulamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamam ə̑l'e | om pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulamat ə̑l'e | ot pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamam ulmaš | om pulama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulamat ulmaš | ot pulama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulamaə̑n ə̑l'e | pulamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamaə̑nam ulmaš | pulamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulamaə̑nat ulmaš | pulamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulamaə̑n ulmaš | pulamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulamaə̑nna ulmaš | pulamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulamaə̑nda ulmaš | pulamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulama | it pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaže | ə̑nže pulama |
| 1PL: | (pulamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulama) |
| 2PL: | pulamaza | ida pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamašt | ə̑nə̑št pulama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanem | ə̑nem pulama |
| 2SG: | pulamanet | ə̑net pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaneže | ə̑než pulama |
| 1PL: | pulamanena | ə̑nena pulama |
| 2PL: | pulamaneda | ə̑neda pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamanešt | ə̑nešt pulama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulamanet ulmaš | ə̑net pulama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulamaman |
| Active participle: | pulamaše |
| Passive participle: | pulamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulamašaš |
| Negative participle: | pulamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulamadə̑maš |
