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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pulaʃkamuno |
Genitive: | pulaʃkamunən |
Dative: | pulaʃkamunəlan |
Accusative: | pulaʃkamunəm |
Comparative: | pulaʃkamunəla |
Comitative: | pulaʃkamunəge |
Inessive: | pulaʃkamunəʃto |
Illative: | pulaʃkamunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pulaʃkamuneʃ |
1SG: | pulaʃkamunem |
2SG: | pulaʃkamunet |
3SG: | pulaʃkamunəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pulaʃkamunəna |
2PL: | pulaʃkamunəda |
3PL: | pulaʃkamunəʃt |
Plural (1): | pulaʃkamuno-βlak |
Plural (2): | pulaʃkamuno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pulaʃkamunəla |
Sociative Plural: | pulaʃkamunəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pulaʃkamunem | pulaʃkamuno-βlak | pulaʃkamuno-βlakem, pulaʃkamunem-βlak |
Genitive: | pulaʃkamunemən | pulaʃkamuno-βlakən | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemən, pulaʃkamunem-βlakən |
Dative: | pulaʃkamunemlan, pulaʃkamunəlanem | pulaʃkamuno-βlaklan | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemlan, pulaʃkamunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pulaʃkamuneməm | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəm | pulaʃkamuno-βlakeməm, pulaʃkamunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pulaʃkamunemla, pulaʃkamunəlam | pulaʃkamuno-βlakla | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemla, pulaʃkamunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pulaʃkamunemge | pulaʃkamuno-βlakge | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemge, pulaʃkamunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pulaʃkamunəʃtem | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃte | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃtem, pulaʃkamunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pulaʃkamunəʃkem | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃ(ke) | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃkem, pulaʃkamunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pulaʃkamuneʃem | pulaʃkamuno-βlakeʃ | pulaʃkamuno-βlakeʃem, pulaʃkamunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |