Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunem | om pulaʃkamuno |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunet | ot pulaʃkamuno |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamuna | ok/ogeʃ pulaʃkamuno |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunena | ona/ogəna pulaʃkamuno |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamuneda | oda/ogəda pulaʃkamuno |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunat | ogət pulaʃkamuno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunəʃəm | ʃəm pulaʃkamuno |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pulaʃkamuno |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunəʃ | əʃ pulaʃkamuno |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunəʃna | əʃna pulaʃkamuno |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunəʃda | əʃda pulaʃkamuno |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunəʃt | əʃt pulaʃkamuno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunenam | pulaʃkamunen oməl |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunenat | pulaʃkamunen otəl |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunen | pulaʃkamunen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunenːa | pulaʃkamunen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunenda | pulaʃkamunen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunenət | pulaʃkamunen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunem əʎe | om pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunet əʎe | ot pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamuna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunena əʎe | ona/ogəna pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamuneda əʎe | oda/ogəda pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunat əʎe | ogət pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunem ulmaʃ | om pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunet ulmaʃ | ot pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamuna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamuneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunat ulmaʃ | ogət pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunenam əʎe | pulaʃkamunen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunenat əʎe | pulaʃkamunen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunen əʎe | pulaʃkamunen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunenːa əʎe | pulaʃkamunen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunenda əʎe | pulaʃkamunen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunen əʎe | pulaʃkamunen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunenam ulmaʃ | pulaʃkamunen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunenat ulmaʃ | pulaʃkamunen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunen ulmaʃ | pulaʃkamunen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunenːa ulmaʃ | pulaʃkamunen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunenda ulmaʃ | pulaʃkamunen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunen ulmaʃ | pulaʃkamunen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamuno | it pulaʃkamuno |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunəʒo | ənʒe pulaʃkamuno |
| 1PL: | (pulaʃkamunena) | (ona/ogəna pulaʃkamuno) |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunəza | ida pulaʃkamuno |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunəʃt | ənəʃt pulaʃkamuno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunənem | ənem pulaʃkamuno |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunənet | ənet pulaʃkamuno |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunəneʒe | əneʒ pulaʃkamuno |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunənena | ənena pulaʃkamuno |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunəneda | əneda pulaʃkamuno |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunəneʃt | əneʃt pulaʃkamuno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunənem əʎe | ənem pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunənena əʎe | ənet pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunənena əʎe | ənena pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunəneda əʎe | əneda pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pulaʃkamuno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunənet ulmaʃ | ənet pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pulaʃkamuno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulaʃkamunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulaʃkamunəman |
| Active participle: | pulaʃkamunəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pulaʃkamunəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulaʃkamunəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pulaʃkamunədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulaʃkamunen |
| Negative gerund: | pulaʃkamunəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulaʃkamunəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulaʃkamunəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulaʃkamunəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pulaʃkamunəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pulaʃkamunədəmaʃ |
