Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškam | om pulaška |
| 2SG: | pulaškat | ot pulaška |
| 3SG: | pulaškaš | ok/ogeš pulaška |
| 1PL: | pulaškaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulaška |
| 2PL: | pulaškaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulaška |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑t | ogə̑t pulaška |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškaə̑m | šə̑m pulaška |
| 2SG: | pulaškaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulaška |
| 3SG: | pulaškaje | ə̑š pulaška |
| 1PL: | pulaškana | ə̑šna pulaška |
| 2PL: | pulaškada | ə̑šda pulaška |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑č́ | ə̑št pulaška |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškaə̑nam | pulaškaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulaškaə̑nat | pulaškaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulaškaə̑n | pulaškaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulaškaə̑nna | pulaškaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulaškaə̑nda | pulaškaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑nə̑t | pulaškaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškam ə̑l'e | om pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulaškat ə̑l'e | ot pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaškaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulaškaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulaškaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulaška ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškam ulmaš | om pulaška ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulaškat ulmaš | ot pulaška ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaškaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulaška ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulaškaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulaška ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulaškaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulaška ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulaška ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulaškaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulaškaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulaškaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaškaə̑n ə̑l'e | pulaškaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulaškaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulaškaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulaškaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulaškaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulaškaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškaə̑nam ulmaš | pulaškaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulaškaə̑nat ulmaš | pulaškaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaškaə̑n ulmaš | pulaškaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulaškaə̑nna ulmaš | pulaškaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulaškaə̑nda ulmaš | pulaškaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulaškaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulaškaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulaška | it pulaška |
| 3SG: | pulaškaže | ə̑nže pulaška |
| 1PL: | (pulaškaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulaška) |
| 2PL: | pulaškaza | ida pulaška |
| 3PL: | pulaškašt | ə̑nə̑št pulaška |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškanem | ə̑nem pulaška |
| 2SG: | pulaškanet | ə̑net pulaška |
| 3SG: | pulaškaneže | ə̑než pulaška |
| 1PL: | pulaškanena | ə̑nena pulaška |
| 2PL: | pulaškaneda | ə̑neda pulaška |
| 3PL: | pulaškanešt | ə̑nešt pulaška |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaškanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulaškanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaškaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulaškanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulaškaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulaška ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulaškanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulaška ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulaškanet ulmaš | ə̑net pulaška ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaškaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulaška ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulaškaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulaška ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulaškanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulaška ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulaškaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulaškaman |
| Active participle: | pulaškaše |
| Passive participle: | pulaškame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulaškašaš |
| Negative participle: | pulaškadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulaškaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulaškade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulaškamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulaškameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulaškašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulaškamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulaškadə̑maš |
