Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatam | om pulat |
| 2SG: | pulatat | ot pulat |
| 3SG: | pulateš | ok/ogeš pulat |
| 1PL: | pulatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulat |
| 2PL: | pulatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulat |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑t | ogə̑t pulat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatə̑m | šə̑m pulat |
| 2SG: | pulatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulat |
| 3SG: | pulate | ə̑š pulat |
| 1PL: | pulatna | ə̑šna pulat |
| 2PL: | pulatda | ə̑šda pulat |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑č́ | ə̑št pulat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatə̑nam | pulatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulatə̑nat | pulatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulatə̑n | pulatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulatə̑nna | pulatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulatə̑nda | pulatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑nə̑t | pulatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatam ə̑l'e | om pulat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulatat ə̑l'e | ot pulat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatam ulmaš | om pulat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulatat ulmaš | ot pulat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulatə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulatə̑n ə̑l'e | pulatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulatə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulatə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatə̑nam ulmaš | pulatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulatə̑nat ulmaš | pulatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulatə̑n ulmaš | pulatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulatə̑nna ulmaš | pulatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulatə̑nda ulmaš | pulatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulat | it pulat |
| 3SG: | pulatše | ə̑nže pulat |
| 1PL: | (pulatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulat) |
| 2PL: | pulatsa | ida pulat |
| 3PL: | pulatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pulat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatnem | ə̑nem pulat |
| 2SG: | pulatnet | ə̑net pulat |
| 3SG: | pulatneže | ə̑než pulat |
| 1PL: | pulatnena | ə̑nena pulat |
| 2PL: | pulatneda | ə̑neda pulat |
| 3PL: | pulatnešt | ə̑nešt pulat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulatnet ulmaš | ə̑net pulat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulatneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulatman |
| Active participle: | pulatše |
| Passive participle: | pulatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulatšaš |
| Negative participle: | pulatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulatdə̑maš |
