Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalam | om pulβujβal |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalat | ot pulβujβal |
| 3SG: | pulβujβaleš | ok/ogeš pulβujβal |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulβujβal |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulβujβal |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑t | ogə̑t pulβujβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβal'ə̑m | šə̑m pulβujβal |
| 2SG: | pulβujβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulβujβal |
| 3SG: | pulβujβal'e | ə̑š pulβujβal |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalna | ə̑šna pulβujβal |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalda | ə̑šda pulβujβal |
| 3PL: | pulβujβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pulβujβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalə̑nam | pulβujβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalə̑nat | pulβujβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalə̑n | pulβujβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalə̑nna | pulβujβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalə̑nda | pulβujβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑nə̑t | pulβujβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalam ə̑l'e | om pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalat ə̑l'e | ot pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalam ulmaš | om pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalat ulmaš | ot pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulβujβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulβujβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulβujβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalə̑n ə̑l'e | pulβujβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulβujβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulβujβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulβujβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalə̑nam ulmaš | pulβujβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalə̑nat ulmaš | pulβujβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalə̑n ulmaš | pulβujβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalə̑nna ulmaš | pulβujβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalə̑nda ulmaš | pulβujβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulβujβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujβal | it pulβujβal |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalže | ə̑nže pulβujβal |
| 1PL: | (pulβujβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulβujβal) |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalza | ida pulβujβal |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pulβujβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalnem | ə̑nem pulβujβal |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalnet | ə̑net pulβujβal |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalneže | ə̑než pulβujβal |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalnena | ə̑nena pulβujβal |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalneda | ə̑neda pulβujβal |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalnešt | ə̑nešt pulβujβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulβujβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulβujβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulβujβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulβujβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulβujβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulβujβalman |
| Active participle: | pulβujβalše |
| Passive participle: | pulβujβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulβujβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | pulβujβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulβujβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulβujβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulβujβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulβujβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulβujβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulβujβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulβujβaldə̑maš |
