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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pulβujgapkas |
Genitive: | pulβujgapkasə̑n |
Dative: | pulβujgapkaslan |
Accusative: | pulβujgapkasə̑m |
Comparative: | pulβujgapkasla |
Comitative: | pulβujgapkasge |
Inessive: | pulβujgapkasə̑šte |
Illative: | pulβujgapkasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pulβujgapkaseš |
1SG: | pulβujgapkasem |
2SG: | pulβujgapkaset |
3SG: | pulβujgapkasše |
1PL: | pulβujgapkasna |
2PL: | pulβujgapkasda |
3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑št |
Plural (1): | pulβujgapkas-βlak |
Plural (2): | pulβujgapkas-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pulβujgapkasla |
Sociative Plural: | pulβujgapkasmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pulβujgapkasem | pulβujgapkas-βlak | pulβujgapkas-βlakem, pulβujgapkasem-βlak |
Genitive: | pulβujgapkasemə̑n | pulβujgapkas-βlakə̑n | pulβujgapkas-βlakemə̑n, pulβujgapkasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pulβujgapkasemlan, pulβujgapkaslanem | pulβujgapkas-βlaklan | pulβujgapkas-βlakemlan, pulβujgapkasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pulβujgapkasemə̑m | pulβujgapkas-βlakə̑m | pulβujgapkas-βlakemə̑m, pulβujgapkasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pulβujgapkasemla, pulβujgapkaslam | pulβujgapkas-βlakla | pulβujgapkas-βlakemla, pulβujgapkasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pulβujgapkasemge | pulβujgapkas-βlakge | pulβujgapkas-βlakemge, pulβujgapkasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pulβujgapkasə̑štem | pulβujgapkas-βlakə̑šte | pulβujgapkas-βlakə̑štem, pulβujgapkasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pulβujgapkasə̑škem | pulβujgapkas-βlakə̑š(ke) | pulβujgapkas-βlakə̑škem, pulβujgapkasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pulβujgapkasešem | pulβujgapkas-βlakeš | pulβujgapkas-βlakešem, pulβujgapkasem-βlakeš |
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