Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasam | om pulβujgapkas |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasat | ot pulβujgapkas |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkaseš | ok/ogeš pulβujgapkas |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulβujgapkas |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulβujgapkas |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑t | ogə̑t pulβujgapkas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑m | šə̑m pulβujgapkas |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulβujgapkas |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkase | ə̑š pulβujgapkas |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasna | ə̑šna pulβujgapkas |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasda | ə̑šda pulβujgapkas |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑č́ | ə̑št pulβujgapkas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑nam | pulβujgapkasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑nat | pulβujgapkasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑n | pulβujgapkasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nna | pulβujgapkasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nda | pulβujgapkasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nə̑t | pulβujgapkasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasam ə̑l'e | om pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasat ə̑l'e | ot pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasam ulmaš | om pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasat ulmaš | ot pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulβujgapkasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulβujgapkasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑n ə̑l'e | pulβujgapkasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulβujgapkasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulβujgapkasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulβujgapkasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑nam ulmaš | pulβujgapkasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑nat ulmaš | pulβujgapkasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasə̑n ulmaš | pulβujgapkasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nna ulmaš | pulβujgapkasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nda ulmaš | pulβujgapkasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulβujgapkasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkas | it pulβujgapkas |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasše | ə̑nže pulβujgapkas |
| 1PL: | (pulβujgapkasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulβujgapkas) |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkassa | ida pulβujgapkas |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pulβujgapkas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasnem | ə̑nem pulβujgapkas |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasnet | ə̑net pulβujgapkas |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasneže | ə̑než pulβujgapkas |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasnena | ə̑nena pulβujgapkas |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasneda | ə̑neda pulβujgapkas |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasnešt | ə̑nešt pulβujgapkas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulβujgapkas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkasnet ulmaš | ə̑net pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulβujgapkas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulβujgapkasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulβujgapkasman |
| Active participle: | pulβujgapkasše |
| Passive participle: | pulβujgapkasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulβujgapkasšaš |
| Negative participle: | pulβujgapkasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulβujgapkasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulβujgapkasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulβujgapkasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulβujgapkasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulβujgapkasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulβujgapkasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulβujgapkasdə̑maš |
