Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkam | om pulβujgorka |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkat | ot pulβujgorka |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaš | ok/ogeš pulβujgorka |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulβujgorka |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulβujgorka |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑t | ogə̑t pulβujgorka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑m | šə̑m pulβujgorka |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulβujgorka |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaje | ə̑š pulβujgorka |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkana | ə̑šna pulβujgorka |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkada | ə̑šda pulβujgorka |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pulβujgorka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑nam | pulβujgorkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑nat | pulβujgorkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑n | pulβujgorkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nna | pulβujgorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nda | pulβujgorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nə̑t | pulβujgorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkam ə̑l'e | om pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkat ə̑l'e | ot pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkam ulmaš | om pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkat ulmaš | ot pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulβujgorka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulβujgorkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulβujgorkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pulβujgorkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulβujgorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulβujgorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulβujgorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑nam ulmaš | pulβujgorkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑nat ulmaš | pulβujgorkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaə̑n ulmaš | pulβujgorkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nna ulmaš | pulβujgorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nda ulmaš | pulβujgorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulβujgorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorka | it pulβujgorka |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaže | ə̑nže pulβujgorka |
| 1PL: | (pulβujgorkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulβujgorka) |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaza | ida pulβujgorka |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkašt | ə̑nə̑št pulβujgorka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkanem | ə̑nem pulβujgorka |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkanet | ə̑net pulβujgorka |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaneže | ə̑než pulβujgorka |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkanena | ə̑nena pulβujgorka |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaneda | ə̑neda pulβujgorka |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkanešt | ə̑nešt pulβujgorka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujgorkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujgorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulβujgorka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujgorkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujgorkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulβujgorkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulβujgorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujgorkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulβujgorka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulβujgorkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulβujgorkaman |
| Active participle: | pulβujgorkaše |
| Passive participle: | pulβujgorkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulβujgorkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pulβujgorkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulβujgorkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulβujgorkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulβujgorkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulβujgorkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulβujgorkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulβujgorkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulβujgorkadə̑maš |
