Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujam | om pulβuj |
| 2SG: | pulβujat | ot pulβuj |
| 3SG: | pulβuješ | ok/ogeš pulβuj |
| 1PL: | pulβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pulβuj |
| 2PL: | pulβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pulβuj |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑t | ogə̑t pulβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujə̑m | šə̑m pulβuj |
| 2SG: | pulβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulβuj |
| 3SG: | pulβujo | ə̑š pulβuj |
| 1PL: | pulβujna | ə̑šna pulβuj |
| 2PL: | pulβujda | ə̑šda pulβuj |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑č́ | ə̑št pulβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujə̑nam | pulβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulβujə̑nat | pulβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulβujə̑n | pulβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulβujə̑nna | pulβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulβujə̑nda | pulβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑nə̑t | pulβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujam ə̑l'e | om pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujat ə̑l'e | ot pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujam ulmaš | om pulβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujat ulmaš | ot pulβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pulβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujə̑n ə̑l'e | pulβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujə̑nam ulmaš | pulβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulβujə̑nat ulmaš | pulβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujə̑n ulmaš | pulβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulβujə̑nna ulmaš | pulβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulβujə̑nda ulmaš | pulβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβuj | it pulβuj |
| 3SG: | pulβujžo | ə̑nže pulβuj |
| 1PL: | (pulβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pulβuj) |
| 2PL: | pulβujza | ida pulβuj |
| 3PL: | pulβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pulβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujnem | ə̑nem pulβuj |
| 2SG: | pulβujnet | ə̑net pulβuj |
| 3SG: | pulβujneže | ə̑než pulβuj |
| 1PL: | pulβujnena | ə̑nena pulβuj |
| 2PL: | pulβujneda | ə̑neda pulβuj |
| 3PL: | pulβujnešt | ə̑nešt pulβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net pulβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulβujman |
| Active participle: | pulβujšo |
| Passive participle: | pulβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | pulβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulβujdə̑maš |
