Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕam | om puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕat | ot puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕət | ogət puleʒβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕo | əʃ puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕna | əʃna puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕda | əʃda puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt puleʒβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕənam | puleʒβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕənat | puleʒβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕən | puleʒβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənːa | puleʒβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənda | puleʒβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənət | puleʒβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕam əʎe | om puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕənam əʎe | puleʒβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕənat əʎe | puleʒβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕən əʎe | puleʒβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | puleʒβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənda əʎe | puleʒβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənət əʎe | puleʒβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | puleʒβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | puleʒβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | puleʒβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | puleʒβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | puleʒβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | puleʒβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕ | it puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (puleʒβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna puleʒβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕsa | ida puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt puleʒβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕnem | ənem puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕnet | ənet puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕnena | ənena puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕneda | əneda puleʒβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt puleʒβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puleʒβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puleʒβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puleʒβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puleʒβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puleʒβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puleʒβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | puleʒβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | puleʒβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puleʒβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puleʒβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puleʒβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | puleʒβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puleʒβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puleʒβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puleʒβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puleʒβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puleʒβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
