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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʎs |
| Genitive: | puʎsən |
| Dative: | puʎslan |
| Accusative: | puʎsəm |
| Comparative: | puʎsla |
| Comitative: | puʎsge |
| Inessive: | puʎsəʃto |
| Illative: | puʎsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puʎseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʎsem |
| 2SG: | puʎset |
| 3SG: | puʎsʃo |
| 1PL: | puʎsna |
| 2PL: | puʎsda |
| 3PL: | puʎsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʎs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʎs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʎsla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʎsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʎsem | puʎs-βlak | puʎs-βlakem, puʎsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʎsemən | puʎs-βlakən | puʎs-βlakemən, puʎsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʎsemlan, puʎslanem | puʎs-βlaklan | puʎs-βlakemlan, puʎsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʎseməm | puʎs-βlakəm | puʎs-βlakeməm, puʎsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʎsemla, puʎslam | puʎs-βlakla | puʎs-βlakemla, puʎsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʎsemge | puʎs-βlakge | puʎs-βlakemge, puʎsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʎsəʃtem | puʎs-βlakəʃte | puʎs-βlakəʃtem, puʎsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʎsəʃkem | puʎs-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʎs-βlakəʃkem, puʎsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʎseʃem | puʎs-βlakeʃ | puʎs-βlakeʃem, puʎsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||