Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sam | om pul's |
| 2SG: | pul'sat | ot pul's |
| 3SG: | pul'seš | ok/ogeš pul's |
| 1PL: | pul'sə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pul's |
| 2PL: | pul'sə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pul's |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑t | ogə̑t pul's |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sə̑m | šə̑m pul's |
| 2SG: | pul'sə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pul's |
| 3SG: | pul'so | ə̑š pul's |
| 1PL: | pul'sna | ə̑šna pul's |
| 2PL: | pul'sda | ə̑šda pul's |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑č́ | ə̑št pul's |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sə̑nam | pul'sə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pul'sə̑nat | pul'sə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pul'sə̑n | pul'sə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pul'sə̑nna | pul'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pul'sə̑nda | pul'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑nə̑t | pul'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sam ə̑l'e | om pul's ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pul'sat ə̑l'e | ot pul's ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pul'seš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pul's ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pul'sə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pul's ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pul'sə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pul's ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pul's ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sam ulmaš | om pul's ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pul'sat ulmaš | ot pul's ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pul'seš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pul's ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pul'sə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pul's ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pul'sə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pul's ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pul's ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sə̑nam ə̑l'e | pul'sə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pul'sə̑nat ə̑l'e | pul'sə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pul'sə̑n ə̑l'e | pul'sə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pul'sə̑nna ə̑l'e | pul'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pul'sə̑nda ə̑l'e | pul'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pul'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'sə̑nam ulmaš | pul'sə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pul'sə̑nat ulmaš | pul'sə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pul'sə̑n ulmaš | pul'sə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pul'sə̑nna ulmaš | pul'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pul'sə̑nda ulmaš | pul'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pul'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pul's | it pul's |
| 3SG: | pul'sšo | ə̑nže pul's |
| 1PL: | (pul'sə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pul's) |
| 2PL: | pul'ssa | ida pul's |
| 3PL: | pul'sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pul's |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'snem | ə̑nem pul's |
| 2SG: | pul'snet | ə̑net pul's |
| 3SG: | pul'sneže | ə̑než pul's |
| 1PL: | pul'snena | ə̑nena pul's |
| 2PL: | pul'sneda | ə̑neda pul's |
| 3PL: | pul'snešt | ə̑nešt pul's |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pul'snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pul's ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pul'snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pul's ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pul'sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pul's ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pul'snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pul's ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pul'sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pul's ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pul'snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pul's ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pul'snet ulmaš | ə̑net pul's ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pul'sneže ulmaš | ə̑než pul's ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pul'sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pul's ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pul'snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pul's ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pul'saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pul'sman |
| Active participle: | pul'sšo |
| Passive participle: | pul'smo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pul'sšaš |
| Negative participle: | pul'sdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pul'sə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pul'sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pul'smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pul'smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pul'sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pul'smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pul'sdə̑maš |
