Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmem | om punaltme |
| 2SG: | punaltmet | ot punaltme |
| 3SG: | punaltma | ok/ogeš punaltme |
| 1PL: | punaltmena | ona/ogə̑na punaltme |
| 2PL: | punaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da punaltme |
| 3PL: | punaltmat | ogə̑t punaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m punaltme |
| 2SG: | punaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punaltme |
| 3SG: | punaltmə̑š | ə̑š punaltme |
| 1PL: | punaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna punaltme |
| 2PL: | punaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda punaltme |
| 3PL: | punaltmə̑št | ə̑št punaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmenam | punaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punaltmenat | punaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punaltmen | punaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punaltmenna | punaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punaltmenda | punaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punaltmenə̑t | punaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmem ə̑l'e | om punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punaltmet ə̑l'e | ot punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmem ulmaš | om punaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punaltmet ulmaš | ot punaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš punaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t punaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmenam ə̑l'e | punaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punaltmenat ə̑l'e | punaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punaltmen ə̑l'e | punaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punaltmenna ə̑l'e | punaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punaltmenda ə̑l'e | punaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punaltmen ə̑l'e | punaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmenam ulmaš | punaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punaltmenat ulmaš | punaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punaltmen ulmaš | punaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punaltmenna ulmaš | punaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punaltmenda ulmaš | punaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punaltmen ulmaš | punaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punaltme | it punaltme |
| 3SG: | punaltmə̑že | ə̑nže punaltme |
| 1PL: | (punaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na punaltme) |
| 2PL: | punaltmə̑za | ida punaltme |
| 3PL: | punaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem punaltme |
| 2SG: | punaltmə̑net | ə̑net punaltme |
| 3SG: | punaltmə̑neže | ə̑než punaltme |
| 1PL: | punaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena punaltme |
| 2PL: | punaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda punaltme |
| 3PL: | punaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt punaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net punaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než punaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda punaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | punaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | punaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | punaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | punaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | punaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | punaltmə̑də̑maš |
