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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punan |
| Genitive: | punanən |
| Dative: | punanlan |
| Accusative: | punanəm |
| Comparative: | punanla |
| Comitative: | punange |
| Inessive: | punanəʃte |
| Illative: | punanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punanem |
| 2SG: | punanet |
| 3SG: | punanʒe |
| 1PL: | punanːa |
| 2PL: | punanda |
| 3PL: | punanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punanla |
| Sociative Plural: | punanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punanem | punan-βlak | punan-βlakem, punanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punanemən | punan-βlakən | punan-βlakemən, punanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punanemlan, punanlanem | punan-βlaklan | punan-βlakemlan, punanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punaneməm | punan-βlakəm | punan-βlakeməm, punanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punanemla, punanlam | punan-βlakla | punan-βlakemla, punanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punanemge | punan-βlakge | punan-βlakemge, punanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punanəʃtem | punan-βlakəʃte | punan-βlakəʃtem, punanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punanəʃkem | punan-βlakəʃ(ke) | punan-βlakəʃkem, punanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punaneʃem | punan-βlakeʃ | punan-βlakeʃem, punanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||