Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujam | om punβuj |
| 2SG: | punβujat | ot punβuj |
| 3SG: | punβuješ | ok/ogeš punβuj |
| 1PL: | punβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na punβuj |
| 2PL: | punβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da punβuj |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑t | ogə̑t punβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujə̑m | šə̑m punβuj |
| 2SG: | punβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punβuj |
| 3SG: | punβujo | ə̑š punβuj |
| 1PL: | punβujna | ə̑šna punβuj |
| 2PL: | punβujda | ə̑šda punβuj |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑č́ | ə̑št punβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujə̑nam | punβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punβujə̑nat | punβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punβujə̑n | punβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punβujə̑nna | punβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punβujə̑nda | punβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑nə̑t | punβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujam ə̑l'e | om punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punβujat ə̑l'e | ot punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujam ulmaš | om punβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punβujat ulmaš | ot punβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš punβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t punβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | punβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | punβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punβujə̑n ə̑l'e | punβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | punβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | punβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujə̑nam ulmaš | punβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punβujə̑nat ulmaš | punβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punβujə̑n ulmaš | punβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punβujə̑nna ulmaš | punβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punβujə̑nda ulmaš | punβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punβuj | it punβuj |
| 3SG: | punβujžo | ə̑nže punβuj |
| 1PL: | (punβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na punβuj) |
| 2PL: | punβujza | ida punβuj |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujnem | ə̑nem punβuj |
| 2SG: | punβujnet | ə̑net punβuj |
| 3SG: | punβujneže | ə̑než punβuj |
| 1PL: | punβujnena | ə̑nena punβuj |
| 2PL: | punβujneda | ə̑neda punβuj |
| 3PL: | punβujnešt | ə̑nešt punβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net punβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než punβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda punβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punβujman |
| Active participle: | punβujšo |
| Passive participle: | punβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | punβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | punβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punβujdə̑maš |
