Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisam | om pungisa |
| 2SG: | pungisat | ot pungisa |
| 3SG: | pungisaš | ok/ogeš pungisa |
| 1PL: | pungisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pungisa |
| 2PL: | pungisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pungisa |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑t | ogə̑t pungisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisaə̑m | šə̑m pungisa |
| 2SG: | pungisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pungisa |
| 3SG: | pungisaje | ə̑š pungisa |
| 1PL: | pungisana | ə̑šna pungisa |
| 2PL: | pungisada | ə̑šda pungisa |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑č́ | ə̑št pungisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisaə̑nam | pungisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pungisaə̑nat | pungisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pungisaə̑n | pungisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pungisaə̑nna | pungisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pungisaə̑nda | pungisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑nə̑t | pungisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisam ə̑l'e | om pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pungisat ə̑l'e | ot pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pungisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pungisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pungisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pungisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisam ulmaš | om pungisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pungisat ulmaš | ot pungisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pungisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pungisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pungisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pungisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pungisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pungisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pungisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pungisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pungisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pungisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pungisaə̑n ə̑l'e | pungisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pungisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pungisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pungisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pungisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pungisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisaə̑nam ulmaš | pungisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pungisaə̑nat ulmaš | pungisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pungisaə̑n ulmaš | pungisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pungisaə̑nna ulmaš | pungisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pungisaə̑nda ulmaš | pungisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pungisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pungisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pungisa | it pungisa |
| 3SG: | pungisaže | ə̑nže pungisa |
| 1PL: | (pungisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pungisa) |
| 2PL: | pungisaza | ida pungisa |
| 3PL: | pungisašt | ə̑nə̑št pungisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisanem | ə̑nem pungisa |
| 2SG: | pungisanet | ə̑net pungisa |
| 3SG: | pungisaneže | ə̑než pungisa |
| 1PL: | pungisanena | ə̑nena pungisa |
| 2PL: | pungisaneda | ə̑neda pungisa |
| 3PL: | pungisanešt | ə̑nešt pungisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pungisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pungisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pungisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pungisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pungisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pungisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pungisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pungisanet ulmaš | ə̑net pungisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pungisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pungisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pungisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pungisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pungisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pungisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pungisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pungisaman |
| Active participle: | pungisaše |
| Passive participle: | pungisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pungisašaš |
| Negative participle: | pungisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pungisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pungisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pungisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pungisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pungisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pungisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pungisadə̑maš |
