Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβem | om pundyrβø |
| 2SG: | pundyrβet | ot pundyrβø |
| 3SG: | pundyrβa | ok/ogeʃ pundyrβø |
| 1PL: | pundyrβena | ona/ogəna pundyrβø |
| 2PL: | pundyrβeda | oda/ogəda pundyrβø |
| 3PL: | pundyrβat | ogət pundyrβø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəʃəm | ʃəm pundyrβø |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pundyrβø |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəʃ | əʃ pundyrβø |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəʃna | əʃna pundyrβø |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəʃda | əʃda pundyrβø |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəʃt | əʃt pundyrβø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβenam | pundyrβen oməl |
| 2SG: | pundyrβenat | pundyrβen otəl |
| 3SG: | pundyrβen | pundyrβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pundyrβenːa | pundyrβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pundyrβenda | pundyrβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pundyrβenət | pundyrβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβem əʎe | om pundyrβø əʎe |
| 2SG: | pundyrβet əʎe | ot pundyrβø əʎe |
| 3SG: | pundyrβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pundyrβø əʎe |
| 1PL: | pundyrβena əʎe | ona/ogəna pundyrβø əʎe |
| 2PL: | pundyrβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pundyrβø əʎe |
| 3PL: | pundyrβat əʎe | ogət pundyrβø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβem ulmaʃ | om pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pundyrβet ulmaʃ | ot pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pundyrβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pundyrβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pundyrβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pundyrβat ulmaʃ | ogət pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβenam əʎe | pundyrβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pundyrβenat əʎe | pundyrβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pundyrβen əʎe | pundyrβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pundyrβenːa əʎe | pundyrβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pundyrβenda əʎe | pundyrβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pundyrβen əʎe | pundyrβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβenam ulmaʃ | pundyrβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pundyrβenat ulmaʃ | pundyrβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pundyrβen ulmaʃ | pundyrβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pundyrβenːa ulmaʃ | pundyrβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pundyrβenda ulmaʃ | pundyrβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pundyrβen ulmaʃ | pundyrβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundyrβø | it pundyrβø |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəʒø | ənʒe pundyrβø |
| 1PL: | (pundyrβena) | (ona/ogəna pundyrβø) |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəza | ida pundyrβø |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəʃt | ənəʃt pundyrβø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβənem | ənem pundyrβø |
| 2SG: | pundyrβənet | ənet pundyrβø |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəneʒe | əneʒ pundyrβø |
| 1PL: | pundyrβənena | ənena pundyrβø |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəneda | əneda pundyrβø |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəneʃt | əneʃt pundyrβø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβənem əʎe | ənem pundyrβø əʎe |
| 2SG: | pundyrβənena əʎe | ənet pundyrβø əʎe |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pundyrβø əʎe |
| 1PL: | pundyrβənena əʎe | ənena pundyrβø əʎe |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəneda əʎe | əneda pundyrβø əʎe |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pundyrβø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundyrβənet ulmaʃ | ənet pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pundyrβø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pundyrβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pundyrβəman |
| Active participle: | pundyrβəʃø |
| Passive participle: | pundyrβəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pundyrβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pundyrβədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pundyrβen |
| Negative gerund: | pundyrβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pundyrβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pundyrβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pundyrβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pundyrβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pundyrβədəmaʃ |
