Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemanam | om puneman |
| 2SG: | punemanat | ot puneman |
| 3SG: | punemaneš | ok/ogeš puneman |
| 1PL: | punemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puneman |
| 2PL: | punemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puneman |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑t | ogə̑t puneman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemańə̑m | šə̑m puneman |
| 2SG: | punemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puneman |
| 3SG: | punemańe | ə̑š puneman |
| 1PL: | punemanna | ə̑šna puneman |
| 2PL: | punemanda | ə̑šda puneman |
| 3PL: | punemańə̑č́ | ə̑št puneman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemanə̑nam | punemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punemanə̑nat | punemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punemanə̑n | punemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punemanə̑nna | punemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punemanə̑nda | punemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑nə̑t | punemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemanam ə̑l'e | om puneman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punemanat ə̑l'e | ot puneman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puneman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puneman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puneman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puneman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemanam ulmaš | om puneman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punemanat ulmaš | ot puneman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puneman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puneman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puneman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puneman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | punemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | punemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punemanə̑n ə̑l'e | punemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | punemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | punemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemanə̑nam ulmaš | punemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punemanə̑nat ulmaš | punemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punemanə̑n ulmaš | punemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punemanə̑nna ulmaš | punemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punemanə̑nda ulmaš | punemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puneman | it puneman |
| 3SG: | punemanže | ə̑nže puneman |
| 1PL: | (punemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puneman) |
| 2PL: | punemanza | ida puneman |
| 3PL: | punemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puneman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemannem | ə̑nem puneman |
| 2SG: | punemannet | ə̑net puneman |
| 3SG: | punemanneže | ə̑než puneman |
| 1PL: | punemannena | ə̑nena puneman |
| 2PL: | punemanneda | ə̑neda puneman |
| 3PL: | punemannešt | ə̑nešt puneman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puneman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puneman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puneman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puneman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puneman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puneman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punemannet ulmaš | ə̑net puneman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než puneman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puneman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puneman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punemanman |
| Active participle: | punemanše |
| Passive participle: | punemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | punemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | punemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | punemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punemandə̑maš |
