Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkem | om puneʃke |
| 2SG: | puneʃket | ot puneʃke |
| 3SG: | puneʃka | ok/ogeʃ puneʃke |
| 1PL: | puneʃkena | ona/ogəna puneʃke |
| 2PL: | puneʃkeda | oda/ogəda puneʃke |
| 3PL: | puneʃkat | ogət puneʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkəʃəm | ʃəm puneʃke |
| 2SG: | puneʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puneʃke |
| 3SG: | puneʃkəʃ | əʃ puneʃke |
| 1PL: | puneʃkəʃna | əʃna puneʃke |
| 2PL: | puneʃkəʃda | əʃda puneʃke |
| 3PL: | puneʃkəʃt | əʃt puneʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkenam | puneʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | puneʃkenat | puneʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | puneʃken | puneʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | puneʃkenːa | puneʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puneʃkenda | puneʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puneʃkenət | puneʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkem əʎe | om puneʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | puneʃket əʎe | ot puneʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | puneʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puneʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna puneʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda puneʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | puneʃkat əʎe | ogət puneʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkem ulmaʃ | om puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puneʃket ulmaʃ | ot puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puneʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puneʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puneʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puneʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət puneʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkenam əʎe | puneʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puneʃkenat əʎe | puneʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puneʃken əʎe | puneʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkenːa əʎe | puneʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneʃkenda əʎe | puneʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puneʃken əʎe | puneʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkenam ulmaʃ | puneʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puneʃkenat ulmaʃ | puneʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puneʃken ulmaʃ | puneʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puneʃkenːa ulmaʃ | puneʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puneʃkenda ulmaʃ | puneʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puneʃken ulmaʃ | puneʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puneʃke | it puneʃke |
| 3SG: | puneʃkəʒe | ənʒe puneʃke |
| 1PL: | (puneʃkena) | (ona/ogəna puneʃke) |
| 2PL: | puneʃkəza | ida puneʃke |
| 3PL: | puneʃkəʃt | ənəʃt puneʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkənem | ənem puneʃke |
| 2SG: | puneʃkənet | ənet puneʃke |
| 3SG: | puneʃkəneʒe | əneʒ puneʃke |
| 1PL: | puneʃkənena | ənena puneʃke |
| 2PL: | puneʃkəneda | əneda puneʃke |
| 3PL: | puneʃkəneʃt | əneʃt puneʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkənem əʎe | ənem puneʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | puneʃkənena əʎe | ənet puneʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | puneʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puneʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkənena əʎe | ənena puneʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneʃkəneda əʎe | əneda puneʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | puneʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puneʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puneʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puneʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puneʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda puneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puneʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puneʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puneʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puneʃkəman |
| Active participle: | puneʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | puneʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puneʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puneʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puneʃken |
| Negative gerund: | puneʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puneʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puneʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puneʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puneʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puneʃkədəmaʃ |
