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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punč́alme |
| Genitive: | punč́almə̑n |
| Dative: | punč́almə̑lan |
| Accusative: | punč́almə̑m |
| Comparative: | punč́almə̑la |
| Comitative: | punč́almə̑ge |
| Inessive: | punč́almə̑šte |
| Illative: | punč́almə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punč́almeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punč́almem |
| 2SG: | punč́almet |
| 3SG: | punč́almə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | punč́almə̑na |
| 2PL: | punč́almə̑da |
| 3PL: | punč́almə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punč́alme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punč́alme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punč́almə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | punč́almə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punč́almem | punč́alme-βlak | punč́alme-βlakem, punč́almem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punč́almemə̑n | punč́alme-βlakə̑n | punč́alme-βlakemə̑n, punč́almem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punč́almemlan, punč́almə̑lanem | punč́alme-βlaklan | punč́alme-βlakemlan, punč́almem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punč́almemə̑m | punč́alme-βlakə̑m | punč́alme-βlakemə̑m, punč́almem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punč́almemla, punč́almə̑lam | punč́alme-βlakla | punč́alme-βlakemla, punč́almem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punč́almemge | punč́alme-βlakge | punč́alme-βlakemge, punč́almem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punč́almə̑štem | punč́alme-βlakə̑šte | punč́alme-βlakə̑štem, punč́almem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punč́almə̑škem | punč́alme-βlakə̑š(ke) | punč́alme-βlakə̑škem, punč́almem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punč́almešem | punč́alme-βlakeš | punč́alme-βlakešem, punč́almem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||