www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃ |
Genitive: | punt͡ɕəmaʃən |
Dative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃla |
Comitative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃge |
Inessive: | punt͡ɕəmaʃte, punt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃke, punt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | punt͡ɕəmaʃem |
2SG: | punt͡ɕəmaʃet |
3SG: | punt͡ɕəmaʃːe, punt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | punt͡ɕəmaʃna |
2PL: | punt͡ɕəmaʃda |
3PL: | punt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punt͡ɕəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | punt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃem | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | punt͡ɕəmaʃemən | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, punt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃemla, punt͡ɕəmaʃlam | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃemge | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punt͡ɕəmaʃtem, punt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃkem, punt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | punt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, punt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |