Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punam | om pun |
| 2SG: | punat | ot pun |
| 3SG: | puneš | ok/ogeš pun |
| 1PL: | punə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pun |
| 2PL: | punə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pun |
| 3PL: | punə̑t | ogə̑t pun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑m | šə̑m pun |
| 2SG: | puńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pun |
| 3SG: | puńo | ə̑š pun |
| 1PL: | punna | ə̑šna pun |
| 2PL: | punda | ə̑šda pun |
| 3PL: | puńə̑č́ | ə̑št pun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punə̑nam | punə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punə̑nat | punə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punə̑n | punə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punə̑nna | punə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punə̑nda | punə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punə̑nə̑t | punə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punam ə̑l'e | om pun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punat ə̑l'e | ot pun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punam ulmaš | om pun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punat ulmaš | ot pun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punə̑nam ə̑l'e | punə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punə̑nat ə̑l'e | punə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punə̑n ə̑l'e | punə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punə̑nna ə̑l'e | punə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punə̑nda ə̑l'e | punə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punə̑nam ulmaš | punə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punə̑nat ulmaš | punə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punə̑n ulmaš | punə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punə̑nna ulmaš | punə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punə̑nda ulmaš | punə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pun | it pun |
| 3SG: | punžo | ə̑nže pun |
| 1PL: | (punə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pun) |
| 2PL: | punza | ida pun |
| 3PL: | punə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punnem | ə̑nem pun |
| 2SG: | punnet | ə̑net pun |
| 3SG: | punneže | ə̑než pun |
| 1PL: | punnena | ə̑nena pun |
| 2PL: | punneda | ə̑neda pun |
| 3PL: | punnešt | ə̑nešt pun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punnet ulmaš | ə̑net pun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punneže ulmaš | ə̑než pun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punman |
| Active participle: | punšo |
| Passive participle: | punmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punšaš |
| Negative participle: | pundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | punde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pundə̑maš |
