Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβeram | om puraβer |
| 2SG: | puraβerat | ot puraβer |
| 3SG: | puraβereš | ok/ogeš puraβer |
| 1PL: | puraβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puraβer |
| 2PL: | puraβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puraβer |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑t | ogə̑t puraβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβerə̑m | šə̑m puraβer |
| 2SG: | puraβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puraβer |
| 3SG: | puraβere | ə̑š puraβer |
| 1PL: | puraβerna | ə̑šna puraβer |
| 2PL: | puraβerda | ə̑šda puraβer |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑č́ | ə̑št puraβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβerə̑nam | puraβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puraβerə̑nat | puraβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puraβerə̑n | puraβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puraβerə̑nna | puraβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puraβerə̑nda | puraβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑nə̑t | puraβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβeram ə̑l'e | om puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβerat ə̑l'e | ot puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puraβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβeram ulmaš | om puraβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβerat ulmaš | ot puraβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puraβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puraβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puraβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puraβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | puraβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | puraβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβerə̑n ə̑l'e | puraβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | puraβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | puraβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puraβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβerə̑nam ulmaš | puraβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβerə̑nat ulmaš | puraβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβerə̑n ulmaš | puraβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβerə̑nna ulmaš | puraβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβerə̑nda ulmaš | puraβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puraβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβer | it puraβer |
| 3SG: | puraβerže | ə̑nže puraβer |
| 1PL: | (puraβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puraβer) |
| 2PL: | puraβerza | ida puraβer |
| 3PL: | puraβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puraβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβernem | ə̑nem puraβer |
| 2SG: | puraβernet | ə̑net puraβer |
| 3SG: | puraβerneže | ə̑než puraβer |
| 1PL: | puraβernena | ə̑nena puraβer |
| 2PL: | puraβerneda | ə̑neda puraβer |
| 3PL: | puraβernešt | ə̑nešt puraβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puraβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puraβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβernet ulmaš | ə̑net puraβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než puraβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puraβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puraβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puraβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puraβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puraβerman |
| Active participle: | puraβerše |
| Passive participle: | puraβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puraβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | puraβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puraβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puraβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puraβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puraβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puraβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puraβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puraβerdə̑maš |
