Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolam | om puraβol |
| 2SG: | puraβolat | ot puraβol |
| 3SG: | puraβoleš | ok/ogeš puraβol |
| 1PL: | puraβolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puraβol |
| 2PL: | puraβolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puraβol |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑t | ogə̑t puraβol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβol'ə̑m | šə̑m puraβol |
| 2SG: | puraβol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puraβol |
| 3SG: | puraβol'o | ə̑š puraβol |
| 1PL: | puraβolna | ə̑šna puraβol |
| 2PL: | puraβolda | ə̑šda puraβol |
| 3PL: | puraβol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št puraβol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolə̑nam | puraβolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puraβolə̑nat | puraβolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puraβolə̑n | puraβolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puraβolə̑nna | puraβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puraβolə̑nda | puraβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑nə̑t | puraβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolam ə̑l'e | om puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβolat ə̑l'e | ot puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puraβol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolam ulmaš | om puraβol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβolat ulmaš | ot puraβol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puraβol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puraβol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puraβol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puraβol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolə̑nam ə̑l'e | puraβolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβolə̑nat ə̑l'e | puraβolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβolə̑n ə̑l'e | puraβolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβolə̑nna ə̑l'e | puraβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβolə̑nda ə̑l'e | puraβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puraβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolə̑nam ulmaš | puraβolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβolə̑nat ulmaš | puraβolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβolə̑n ulmaš | puraβolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβolə̑nna ulmaš | puraβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβolə̑nda ulmaš | puraβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puraβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβol | it puraβol |
| 3SG: | puraβolžo | ə̑nže puraβol |
| 1PL: | (puraβolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puraβol) |
| 2PL: | puraβolza | ida puraβol |
| 3PL: | puraβolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puraβol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolnem | ə̑nem puraβol |
| 2SG: | puraβolnet | ə̑net puraβol |
| 3SG: | puraβolneže | ə̑než puraβol |
| 1PL: | puraβolnena | ə̑nena puraβol |
| 2PL: | puraβolneda | ə̑neda puraβol |
| 3PL: | puraβolnešt | ə̑nešt puraβol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puraβol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puraβol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβolnet ulmaš | ə̑net puraβol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβolneže ulmaš | ə̑než puraβol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puraβolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puraβol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puraβol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puraβolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puraβolman |
| Active participle: | puraβolšo |
| Passive participle: | puraβolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puraβolšaš |
| Negative participle: | puraβoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puraβolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puraβolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puraβolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puraβolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puraβolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puraβolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puraβoldə̑maš |
