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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puraβuj |
| Genitive: | puraβujən |
| Dative: | puraβujlan |
| Accusative: | puraβujəm |
| Comparative: | puraβujla |
| Comitative: | puraβujge |
| Inessive: | puraβujəʃto |
| Illative: | puraβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puraβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puraβujem |
| 2SG: | puraβujet |
| 3SG: | puraβujʒo |
| 1PL: | puraβujna |
| 2PL: | puraβujda |
| 3PL: | puraβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puraβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puraβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puraβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | puraβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puraβujem | puraβuj-βlak | puraβuj-βlakem, puraβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puraβujemən | puraβuj-βlakən | puraβuj-βlakemən, puraβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puraβujemlan, puraβujlanem | puraβuj-βlaklan | puraβuj-βlakemlan, puraβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puraβujeməm | puraβuj-βlakəm | puraβuj-βlakeməm, puraβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puraβujemla, puraβujlam | puraβuj-βlakla | puraβuj-βlakemla, puraβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puraβujemge | puraβuj-βlakge | puraβuj-βlakemge, puraβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puraβujəʃtem | puraβuj-βlakəʃte | puraβuj-βlakəʃtem, puraβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puraβujəʃkem | puraβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | puraβuj-βlakəʃkem, puraβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puraβujeʃem | puraβuj-βlakeʃ | puraβuj-βlakeʃem, puraβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||