Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütam | om puraβüta |
| 2SG: | puraβütat | ot puraβüta |
| 3SG: | puraβütaš | ok/ogeš puraβüta |
| 1PL: | puraβütaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puraβüta |
| 2PL: | puraβütaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puraβüta |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑t | ogə̑t puraβüta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütaə̑m | šə̑m puraβüta |
| 2SG: | puraβütaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puraβüta |
| 3SG: | puraβütaje | ə̑š puraβüta |
| 1PL: | puraβütana | ə̑šna puraβüta |
| 2PL: | puraβütada | ə̑šda puraβüta |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑č́ | ə̑št puraβüta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütaə̑nam | puraβütaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puraβütaə̑nat | puraβütaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puraβütaə̑n | puraβütaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puraβütaə̑nna | puraβütaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puraβütaə̑nda | puraβütaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑nə̑t | puraβütaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütam ə̑l'e | om puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβütat ə̑l'e | ot puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβütaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβütaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβütaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puraβüta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütam ulmaš | om puraβüta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβütat ulmaš | ot puraβüta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβütaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puraβüta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβütaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puraβüta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβütaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puraβüta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puraβüta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütaə̑nam ə̑l'e | puraβütaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβütaə̑nat ə̑l'e | puraβütaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβütaə̑n ə̑l'e | puraβütaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβütaə̑nna ə̑l'e | puraβütaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβütaə̑nda ə̑l'e | puraβütaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puraβütaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütaə̑nam ulmaš | puraβütaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβütaə̑nat ulmaš | puraβütaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβütaə̑n ulmaš | puraβütaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβütaə̑nna ulmaš | puraβütaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβütaə̑nda ulmaš | puraβütaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβütaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puraβütaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβüta | it puraβüta |
| 3SG: | puraβütaže | ə̑nže puraβüta |
| 1PL: | (puraβütaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puraβüta) |
| 2PL: | puraβütaza | ida puraβüta |
| 3PL: | puraβütašt | ə̑nə̑št puraβüta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütanem | ə̑nem puraβüta |
| 2SG: | puraβütanet | ə̑net puraβüta |
| 3SG: | puraβütaneže | ə̑než puraβüta |
| 1PL: | puraβütanena | ə̑nena puraβüta |
| 2PL: | puraβütaneda | ə̑neda puraβüta |
| 3PL: | puraβütanešt | ə̑nešt puraβüta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβütanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβütanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβütaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβütanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβütaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puraβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβütanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puraβüta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβütanet ulmaš | ə̑net puraβüta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβütaneže ulmaš | ə̑než puraβüta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puraβütaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puraβüta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβütanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puraβüta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puraβütaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puraβütaman |
| Active participle: | puraβütaše |
| Passive participle: | puraβütame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puraβütašaš |
| Negative participle: | puraβütadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puraβütaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puraβütade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puraβütamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puraβütameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puraβütašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puraβütamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puraβütadə̑maš |
