Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmem | om purakaŋme |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmet | ot purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋma | ok/ogeʃ purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmena | ona/ogəna purakaŋme |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmeda | oda/ogəda purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmat | ogət purakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋməʃəm | ʃəm purakaŋme |
| 2SG: | purakaŋməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋməʃ | əʃ purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | purakaŋməʃna | əʃna purakaŋme |
| 2PL: | purakaŋməʃda | əʃda purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋməʃt | əʃt purakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmenam | purakaŋmen oməl |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmenat | purakaŋmen otəl |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmen | purakaŋmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmenːa | purakaŋmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmenda | purakaŋmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmenət | purakaŋmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmem əʎe | om purakaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmet əʎe | ot purakaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purakaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmena əʎe | ona/ogəna purakaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda purakaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmat əʎe | ogət purakaŋme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmem ulmaʃ | om purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmet ulmaʃ | ot purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purakaŋma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmat ulmaʃ | ogət purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmenam əʎe | purakaŋmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmenat əʎe | purakaŋmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmen əʎe | purakaŋmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmenːa əʎe | purakaŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmenda əʎe | purakaŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmen əʎe | purakaŋmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmenam ulmaʃ | purakaŋmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmenat ulmaʃ | purakaŋmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmen ulmaʃ | purakaŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmenːa ulmaʃ | purakaŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmenda ulmaʃ | purakaŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmen ulmaʃ | purakaŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋme | it purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋməʒe | ənʒe purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | (purakaŋmena) | (ona/ogəna purakaŋme) |
| 2PL: | purakaŋməza | ida purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋməʃt | ənəʃt purakaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmənem | ənem purakaŋme |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmənet | ənet purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋməneʒe | əneʒ purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmənena | ənena purakaŋme |
| 2PL: | purakaŋməneda | əneda purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋməneʃt | əneʃt purakaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmənem əʎe | ənem purakaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmənena əʎe | ənet purakaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purakaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmənena əʎe | ənena purakaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋməneda əʎe | əneda purakaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purakaŋme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmənet ulmaʃ | ənet purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purakaŋməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaŋməneda ulmaʃ | əneda purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purakaŋməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purakaŋme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaŋmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaŋməman |
| Active participle: | purakaŋməʃe |
| Passive participle: | purakaŋməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakaŋməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purakaŋmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | purakaŋməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakaŋməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakaŋməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakaŋməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purakaŋməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purakaŋmədəmaʃ |
