Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmem | om purakaŋme |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmet | ot purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋma | ok/ogeš purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na purakaŋme |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmat | ogə̑t purakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purakaŋme |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmə̑š | ə̑š purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna purakaŋme |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmə̑št | ə̑št purakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmenam | purakaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmenat | purakaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmen | purakaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmenna | purakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmenda | purakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmenə̑t | purakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmem ə̑l'e | om purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmem ulmaš | om purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmet ulmaš | ot purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t purakaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmenam ə̑l'e | purakaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmenat ə̑l'e | purakaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmen ə̑l'e | purakaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmenna ə̑l'e | purakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmenda ə̑l'e | purakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmen ə̑l'e | purakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmenam ulmaš | purakaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmenat ulmaš | purakaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmen ulmaš | purakaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmenna ulmaš | purakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmenda ulmaš | purakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmen ulmaš | purakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋme | it purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | (purakaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na purakaŋme) |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmə̑za | ida purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purakaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem purakaŋme |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmə̑net | ə̑net purakaŋme |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než purakaŋme |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena purakaŋme |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda purakaŋme |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purakaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purakaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purakaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | purakaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purakaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purakaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | purakaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakaŋmə̑də̑maš |
