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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purakan |
Genitive: | purakanən |
Dative: | purakanlan |
Accusative: | purakanəm |
Comparative: | purakanla |
Comitative: | purakange |
Inessive: | purakanəʃte |
Illative: | purakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purakaneʃ |
1SG: | purakanem |
2SG: | purakanet |
3SG: | purakanʒe |
1PL: | purakanːa |
2PL: | purakanda |
3PL: | purakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | purakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | purakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purakanla |
Sociative Plural: | purakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purakanem | purakan-βlak | purakan-βlakem, purakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | purakanemən | purakan-βlakən | purakan-βlakemən, purakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | purakanemlan, purakanlanem | purakan-βlaklan | purakan-βlakemlan, purakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purakaneməm | purakan-βlakəm | purakan-βlakeməm, purakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purakanemla, purakanlam | purakan-βlakla | purakan-βlakemla, purakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purakanemge | purakan-βlakge | purakan-βlakemge, purakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purakanəʃtem | purakan-βlakəʃte | purakan-βlakəʃtem, purakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purakanəʃkem | purakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | purakan-βlakəʃkem, purakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purakaneʃem | purakan-βlakeʃ | purakan-βlakeʃem, purakanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |