Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanam | om purakan |
| 2SG: | purakanat | ot purakan |
| 3SG: | purakaneš | ok/ogeš purakan |
| 1PL: | purakanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purakan |
| 2PL: | purakanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purakan |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑t | ogə̑t purakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakańə̑m | šə̑m purakan |
| 2SG: | purakańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purakan |
| 3SG: | purakańe | ə̑š purakan |
| 1PL: | purakanna | ə̑šna purakan |
| 2PL: | purakanda | ə̑šda purakan |
| 3PL: | purakańə̑č́ | ə̑št purakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanə̑nam | purakanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakanə̑nat | purakanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakanə̑n | purakanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakanə̑nna | purakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakanə̑nda | purakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑nə̑t | purakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanam ə̑l'e | om purakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakanat ə̑l'e | ot purakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanam ulmaš | om purakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakanat ulmaš | ot purakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanə̑nam ə̑l'e | purakanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakanə̑nat ə̑l'e | purakanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakanə̑n ə̑l'e | purakanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakanə̑nna ə̑l'e | purakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakanə̑nda ə̑l'e | purakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanə̑nam ulmaš | purakanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakanə̑nat ulmaš | purakanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakanə̑n ulmaš | purakanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakanə̑nna ulmaš | purakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakanə̑nda ulmaš | purakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakan | it purakan |
| 3SG: | purakanže | ə̑nže purakan |
| 1PL: | (purakanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purakan) |
| 2PL: | purakanza | ida purakan |
| 3PL: | purakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakannem | ə̑nem purakan |
| 2SG: | purakannet | ə̑net purakan |
| 3SG: | purakanneže | ə̑než purakan |
| 1PL: | purakannena | ə̑nena purakan |
| 2PL: | purakanneda | ə̑neda purakan |
| 3PL: | purakannešt | ə̑nešt purakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakannet ulmaš | ə̑net purakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než purakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakanman |
| Active participle: | purakanše |
| Passive participle: | purakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | purakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakandə̑maš |
