Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšem | om purakaŋše |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšet | ot purakaŋše |
| 3SG: | purakaŋša | ok/ogeš purakaŋše |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na purakaŋše |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da purakaŋše |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšat | ogə̑t purakaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purakaŋše |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purakaŋše |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšə̑š | ə̑š purakaŋše |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna purakaŋše |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda purakaŋše |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšə̑št | ə̑št purakaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšenam | purakaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšenat | purakaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšen | purakaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšenna | purakaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšenda | purakaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšenə̑t | purakaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšem ə̑l'e | om purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšem ulmaš | om purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšet ulmaš | ot purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t purakaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšenam ə̑l'e | purakaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšenat ə̑l'e | purakaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšen ə̑l'e | purakaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšenna ə̑l'e | purakaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšenda ə̑l'e | purakaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšen ə̑l'e | purakaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšenam ulmaš | purakaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšenat ulmaš | purakaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšen ulmaš | purakaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšenna ulmaš | purakaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšenda ulmaš | purakaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšen ulmaš | purakaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋše | it purakaŋše |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže purakaŋše |
| 1PL: | (purakaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na purakaŋše) |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšə̑za | ida purakaŋše |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purakaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem purakaŋše |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšə̑net | ə̑net purakaŋše |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než purakaŋše |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena purakaŋše |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda purakaŋše |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purakaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purakaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purakaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | purakaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purakaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purakaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | purakaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakaŋšə̑də̑maš |
