Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃem | om purakaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃet | ot purakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ purakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃena | ona/ogəna purakaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda purakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃat | ogət purakaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm purakaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃəʃ | əʃ purakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃəʃna | əʃna purakaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃəʃda | əʃda purakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃəʃt | əʃt purakaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃenam | purakaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃenat | purakaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃen | purakaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃenːa | purakaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃenda | purakaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃenət | purakaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃem əʎe | om purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃet əʎe | ot purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃat əʎe | ogət purakaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃenam əʎe | purakaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃenat əʎe | purakaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃen əʎe | purakaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃenːa əʎe | purakaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃenda əʎe | purakaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃen əʎe | purakaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | purakaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | purakaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃen ulmaʃ | purakaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | purakaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | purakaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃen ulmaʃ | purakaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃe | it purakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe purakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (purakaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna purakaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃəza | ida purakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt purakaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃənem | ənem purakaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃənet | ənet purakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ purakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃənena | ənena purakaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃəneda | əneda purakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt purakaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | purakaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda purakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purakaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purakaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purakaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | purakaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | purakaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purakaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | purakaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purakaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purakaŋʃədəmaʃ |
