Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakam | om puraka |
| 2SG: | purakat | ot puraka |
| 3SG: | purakaš | ok/ogeš puraka |
| 1PL: | purakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puraka |
| 2PL: | purakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puraka |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑t | ogə̑t puraka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaə̑m | šə̑m puraka |
| 2SG: | purakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puraka |
| 3SG: | purakaje | ə̑š puraka |
| 1PL: | purakana | ə̑šna puraka |
| 2PL: | purakada | ə̑šda puraka |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑č́ | ə̑št puraka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaə̑nam | purakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakaə̑nat | purakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakaə̑n | purakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakaə̑nna | purakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakaə̑nda | purakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑nə̑t | purakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakam ə̑l'e | om puraka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakat ə̑l'e | ot puraka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puraka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puraka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puraka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puraka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakam ulmaš | om puraka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakat ulmaš | ot puraka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puraka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puraka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puraka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puraka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | purakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | purakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaə̑n ə̑l'e | purakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | purakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | purakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakaə̑nam ulmaš | purakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaə̑nat ulmaš | purakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaə̑n ulmaš | purakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaə̑nna ulmaš | purakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaə̑nda ulmaš | purakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraka | it puraka |
| 3SG: | purakaže | ə̑nže puraka |
| 1PL: | (purakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puraka) |
| 2PL: | purakaza | ida puraka |
| 3PL: | purakašt | ə̑nə̑št puraka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanem | ə̑nem puraka |
| 2SG: | purakanet | ə̑net puraka |
| 3SG: | purakaneže | ə̑než puraka |
| 1PL: | purakanena | ə̑nena puraka |
| 2PL: | purakaneda | ə̑neda puraka |
| 3PL: | purakanešt | ə̑nešt puraka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puraka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puraka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puraka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puraka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puraka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puraka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakanet ulmaš | ə̑net puraka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než puraka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puraka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puraka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaman |
| Active participle: | purakaše |
| Passive participle: | purakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakašaš |
| Negative participle: | purakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakadə̑maš |
