Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkam | om purańka |
| 2SG: | purańkat | ot purańka |
| 3SG: | purańkaš | ok/ogeš purańka |
| 1PL: | purańkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purańka |
| 2PL: | purańkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purańka |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑t | ogə̑t purańka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkaə̑m | šə̑m purańka |
| 2SG: | purańkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purańka |
| 3SG: | purańkaje | ə̑š purańka |
| 1PL: | purańkana | ə̑šna purańka |
| 2PL: | purańkada | ə̑šda purańka |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑č́ | ə̑št purańka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkaə̑nam | purańkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purańkaə̑nat | purańkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purańkaə̑n | purańkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purańkaə̑nna | purańkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purańkaə̑nda | purańkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑nə̑t | purańkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkam ə̑l'e | om purańka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purańkat ə̑l'e | ot purańka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purańkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purańka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purańkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purańka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purańkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purańka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purańka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkam ulmaš | om purańka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purańkat ulmaš | ot purańka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purańkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purańka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purańkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purańka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purańkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purańka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purańka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | purańkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purańkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | purańkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purańkaə̑n ə̑l'e | purańkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purańkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | purańkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purańkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | purańkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purańkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkaə̑nam ulmaš | purańkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purańkaə̑nat ulmaš | purańkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purańkaə̑n ulmaš | purańkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purańkaə̑nna ulmaš | purańkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purańkaə̑nda ulmaš | purańkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purańkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purańkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purańka | it purańka |
| 3SG: | purańkaže | ə̑nže purańka |
| 1PL: | (purańkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purańka) |
| 2PL: | purańkaza | ida purańka |
| 3PL: | purańkašt | ə̑nə̑št purańka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkanem | ə̑nem purańka |
| 2SG: | purańkanet | ə̑net purańka |
| 3SG: | purańkaneže | ə̑než purańka |
| 1PL: | purańkanena | ə̑nena purańka |
| 2PL: | purańkaneda | ə̑neda purańka |
| 3PL: | purańkanešt | ə̑nešt purańka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purańkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purańka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purańkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purańka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purańkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purańka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purańkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purańka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purańkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purańka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purańkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purańka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purańkanet ulmaš | ə̑net purańka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purańkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než purańka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purańkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purańka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purańkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purańka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purańkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purańkaman |
| Active participle: | purańkaše |
| Passive participle: | purańkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purańkašaš |
| Negative participle: | purańkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purańkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purańkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | purańkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purańkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purańkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purańkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purańkadə̑maš |
